Red Velvet Cake is a timeless Southern classic — beloved for its striking red crumb, ultra-moist texture, and rich cream cheese frosting. This cake is not just about color; it’s a perfect balance of light chocolate flavor, slight tang from buttermilk and vinegar, and the buttery smoothness of a whipped frosting.
Whether you’re baking it for birthdays, holidays, Valentine’s Day, or just a weekend treat, this red velvet cake recipe delivers that nostalgic, bakery-style experience right at home. Each bite is soft, slightly cocoa-rich, and irresistibly paired with the tangy-sweet cream cheese frosting that sets red velvet apart.
Ingredients Overview
For the Cake:
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All-Purpose Flour: The base for a tender but structured crumb. Be sure to spoon and level for accurate measuring.
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Cocoa Powder: Just a touch — red velvet isn’t a full chocolate cake. Use unsweetened natural cocoa for subtle flavor and color balance.
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Buttermilk: Essential for moisture and tang. It reacts with baking soda and vinegar to give the cake its signature soft texture.
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Butter & Oil: Butter adds flavor while oil ensures long-lasting moistness.
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Eggs: Provide structure and richness.
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Granulated Sugar: For sweetness and structure.
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Red Food Coloring: Liquid or gel coloring creates that bold, velvety red hue. Adjust to your desired intensity.
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Vanilla Extract: Enhances the overall flavor profile.
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Vinegar: Reacts with the baking soda to lift the batter and enhances the red color.
For the Cream Cheese Frosting:
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Cream Cheese: Full-fat block-style cream cheese is best — soft, tangy, and smooth.
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Butter: Adds richness and structure.
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Powdered Sugar: Sweetens and thickens the frosting.
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Vanilla Extract: Balances the tangy cream cheese flavor.
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Pinch of Salt: Optional, but helps cut the sweetness slightly.
Step-by-Step Instructions
1. Preheat & Prep
Preheat oven to 350°F (175°C).
Grease and flour two 9-inch round cake pans. Line bottoms with parchment paper for easy removal.
2. Mix the Dry Ingredients
In a large bowl, whisk together:
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2½ cups all-purpose flour
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2 tbsp unsweetened cocoa powder
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1 tsp baking soda
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½ tsp salt
Set aside.
3. Cream the Wet Ingredients
In a stand mixer or with a hand mixer:
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Beat ½ cup (1 stick) unsalted butter and 1¾ cups granulated sugar until light and fluffy (about 2–3 minutes).
Add:
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½ cup neutral oil (canola or vegetable)
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2 large eggs
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1 tbsp red food coloring
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2 tsp vanilla extract
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1 tsp white vinegar
Mix until well combined and vibrant.
4. Alternate Buttermilk & Dry Ingredients
With the mixer on low, alternate adding:
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The dry mixture
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1 cup buttermilk, starting and ending with dry
Mix just until combined — don’t overmix.
5. Bake
Divide batter evenly between the prepared pans.
Bake at 350°F for 30–35 minutes, or until a toothpick inserted in the center comes out clean.
Cool in pans for 10 minutes, then remove and cool completely on wire racks.
6. Make the Cream Cheese Frosting
Beat together:
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8 oz cream cheese (room temp)
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½ cup unsalted butter (room temp)
Beat until smooth and fluffy (2–3 minutes).
Add:
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3–3½ cups powdered sugar, ½ cup at a time
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1½ tsp vanilla extract
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Pinch of salt (optional)
Beat until light, smooth, and spreadable.
7. Assemble the Cake
Level the cake layers if needed.
Place the first layer on a cake plate. Spread an even layer of frosting.
Add the second layer and frost the top and sides with a thick, smooth coat of cream cheese frosting.
Optional: Crumble some cake scraps for garnish or pipe decorative swirls around the edges.
Refrigerate for 30–60 minutes before slicing for clean cuts.
Tips, Variations & Substitutions

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Natural Food Coloring: Beet powder or gel-based natural colorings work if you prefer to avoid synthetic dyes.
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Make It Cupcakes: This recipe makes about 24 cupcakes. Bake for 18–22 minutes at 350°F.
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Add Texture: Fold in ½ cup chopped pecans or walnuts into the frosting for a Southern-style twist.
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Layer Flavor: Use a raspberry jam layer between cakes for a fruity complement.
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Make Ahead: Cakes can be baked 1–2 days ahead. Wrap in plastic and refrigerate. Frost just before serving.
Serving Ideas & Occasions
Red velvet cake is perfect for:
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Valentine’s Day or Anniversaries
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Christmas or Holiday Tables
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Weddings or Bridal Showers
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Birthday Cakes
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Dinner Parties
Pair it with:
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A glass of cold milk
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Hot coffee or espresso
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A sparkling rosé for special occasions
Serve chilled or at room temperature — the flavors deepen after a few hours.
Nutritional & Health Notes
Red velvet cake is an indulgent dessert, but you can adjust ingredients to suit your preferences:
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Use Greek yogurt in place of some butter or oil for a protein boost.
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Reduce sugar by ¼ cup for a slightly less sweet version.
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Make it gluten-free by using a 1:1 gluten-free flour blend.
Each slice (1/12 of cake) contains roughly:
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420–480 calories
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4–5g protein
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20–25g fat
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50–55g carbohydrates
FAQs
Q1: What makes red velvet cake different from chocolate cake?
A1: Red velvet has less cocoa, more acidity (buttermilk and vinegar), and a soft, velvet-like crumb. It’s not as rich as chocolate cake but has a subtle cocoa flavor.
Q2: Can I use natural food coloring?
A2: Yes. Beet powder or natural gel food dyes work, though the color may be less vibrant. You can also skip the coloring — the flavor remains the same.
Q3: Why is vinegar used in red velvet cake?
A3: Vinegar reacts with baking soda to help the cake rise and enhances the red color, especially when combined with natural cocoa.
Q4: Can I make this into a 3-layer cake?
A4: Absolutely. Divide the batter between three 8-inch pans. Reduce baking time by a few minutes and check for doneness early.
Q5: How do I store red velvet cake?
A5: Store covered in the fridge for up to 4 days. Bring to room temperature before serving for the best texture.
Q6: Can I freeze red velvet cake?
A6: Yes. Freeze unfrosted layers tightly wrapped for up to 2 months. Thaw in the fridge overnight before frosting.
Q7: Can I use cream cheese frosting with less sugar?
A7: Yes, but the texture will be looser. Chill it before spreading to help it firm up.
Red Velvet Cake – Moist, Classic & Lusciously Creamy
A moist, tender red velvet cake with a hint of cocoa and tang, layered with smooth, tangy cream cheese frosting — a timeless classic for any celebration.
Ingredients
Cake:
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2½ cups all-purpose flour
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2 tbsp cocoa powder
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1 tsp baking soda
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½ tsp salt
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½ cup unsalted butter (softened)
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1¾ cups granulated sugar
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½ cup vegetable oil
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2 large eggs
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1 tbsp red food coloring
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2 tsp vanilla extract
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1 tsp white vinegar
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1 cup buttermilk
Frosting:
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8 oz cream cheese
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½ cup unsalted butter
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3–3½ cups powdered sugar
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1½ tsp vanilla extract
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Pinch of salt (optional)
Instructions
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Preheat oven to 350°F. Grease and line two 9-inch pans.
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Whisk flour, cocoa, baking soda, and salt.
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Beat butter and sugar. Add oil, eggs, food coloring, vanilla, and vinegar.
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Alternate adding dry mix and buttermilk. Mix until smooth.
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Divide into pans. Bake 30–35 mins. Cool completely.
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Beat cream cheese and butter. Add powdered sugar and vanilla.
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Frost cooled layers and chill before slicing.
Notes
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For cupcakes, bake 18–22 minutes
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Use gel color for deeper red
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Can be frozen for up to 2 months (unfrosted)